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Two Main Stages

The cultural revolution evaluated society in two important stages, providing material for analysis, conversation, and reform. First, intellectuals aimed to develop comprehensive critiques of of social and fundamental British life, including court government, society and culture, systems of court and patronage, paternalism and patriarchy, and social emulation of courtliness. These developed critiques were the result of the cycle of intelligent conversation, combined with the circulation and availability of printed materials.

The second stage of the cultural revolution used these analyses as the substance for the development of new ideas designed to fix the problems uncovered. Intellectuals and professionals wanted a modernization of society, economy and state. These changes were most likely to be realized by taking into account the intervention and opinions of people who struggled against the existing system, such as artisans, religious dissenters and commercial bourgeois. Having a solid understanding of the social constructs of life, as well as a subjective comprehension of the true self, intellectuals were able to view all the problems in contemporary society – and offer viable solutions.