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18th Century London
To thoroughly understand the rationale
behind the development of Bluestocking
literary circles and meetings,
as well as its impact on 18th century British society,
it is crucial to first examine the contexts within which
these activities took place. Looking at the existing
economic and
social structures, the political
environment, the personal and domestic
status of individuals, and the evaluation
of the individual within society will provide a
clear background supporting the mild social changes
advocated by the literary
salons and intellectual
culture.
18th century London was faced with a variety
of problems - including industrialization
of culture, expansion
of city size, and the integration
of immigrant cultures - and these evolutions were
responsible for its citizens examining, analyzing, and
curing social ills. The Bluestockings, a
group of middle class, educated women, were increasingly
involved in exacting changes in the face of traditional
patriarchal society. Many turned to a career
in writing - either as a sponsor of others, as an
author, or as a part of the publication process - to
get their message across, occassioning the male/public
sphere with their opinions and ideas.
After looking into this background information,
the literary salon appears as a logical outgrowth designed
to advance women's
rights, provide a new
sense of authorship, expand existing gender
boundaries, and support a strong and well-developed
education. The Bluestockings eventually garnered
support
from others, of both genders, to promote their message
of self-actualization and proper
education, supported by hard work, a moral lifestyle,
and strong religious beliefs. The literary salon provided
a location for serious intellectual exchange and networking
opportunities. Despite the brevity of their occurance
in Britian, literary salons provided an invaluable service
to British women - by providing them with a supportive
atmosphere where their voice was given strength and
importance.
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