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A Developing Metropolis
A Developing Metropolis
The 18th century marked the time when
London truly began its ascent as a grand and important
city in continental and international affairs. The city
quickly developed into the most important and dominant
culture of the English-speaking Atlantic by becoming
an important hub. It was home of information, as many
printing
presses, newspapers, and universities existed there;
it was home of strong religious belief, orthodox politics
and class reform; it was home of many influential and
intelligent intellectuals who would change the face
of the world for years to come. London was home to the
greatest port in the world on the Thames
River; it served as a representation of England
and its culture to the outside world; its population
was viewed as
successful, powerful and thriving.
During this time, London expanded vastly
its geographical size, population, and presence in the
world. In the image below, dated 1730, the geography
and boundaries of the city have burst through the seams,
giving it the appearance of a living organism:
The ever-changing cultural and social
fabric was influenced by native authors, scientists,
doctors and thespians, as well as the influx of immigrants
that flooded the city. It encompassed a variety of social
and economic classes and became a central point for
discussions of all areas of reform and debate. The city
grew in wealth and expanse as its income increased due
to the rapid development of trade. London became home
to many great institutions that represented its development
as a wondrous city. The streets were always alive with
movement, and the city urbanized quickly, depicted by
the increase in shop signs, hospitals, coffee houses,
taverns, alehouses, synagogues, churches, fairs, libraries,
brothels, and ferries.
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